IR8 29 November 1994 TAX EXEMPT SPECIAL SAVINGS ACCOUNTS (TESSAs) The Chancellor proposes in his Budget to improve the rules for TESSAs. Investors who have held a TESSA for five years will be able to open a second account with the full amount of capital deposited in their first TESSA, but not the accumulated interest. This will mean that they will be able to go on getting tax-free interest on up to pounds 9,000, provided they leave the capital untouched for a further five years. The Chancellor's intention is to encourage people to hold on to savings built up in their TESSAs. DETAILS 1. The first TESSAs will mature in January 1996. Interest earned on the account after maturity will become taxable. Under current rules investors would then be able to open a new TESSA with a maximum first year deposit of pounds 3,000. 2. The Chancellor proposes to increase the first year deposit limit for a second TESSA to allow individuals to invest up to the full amount of capital, at most pounds 9,000, which they had kept in their first TESSA until maturity. Investors who wish to take advantage of the increased limit will need to open their second TESSA within six months of the maturity of their first TESSA. 3. People who invest less than pounds 9,000 in the first year of their second account will be able to go on saving over the next four years within the usual limits of pounds 1,800 for each year. All TESSAs will remain subject to an overall investment limit of pounds 9,000 and to the rule that a TESSA has to last for five years if the tax advantages are to be obtained. 4. The maximum first year deposit for people who have either not previously had a TESSA or who invested less than pounds 3,000 in their first TESSA will remain at pounds 3,000. 5. The Inland Revenue will be consulting the bodies representing institutions offering TESSAs on the changes needed to administer the new rules. 6. Under the Budget proposals the range of institutions able to offer TESSAs will be extended to include "European Authorised Institutions". These are, broadly speaking, credit institutions incorporated in other member States which are authorised to take deposits anywhere in the European Community by virtue of the relevant authorisation in their home State. NOTES FOR EDITORS 1. TESSAs were introduced on 1 January 1991. They are special bank and building society accounts which allow savers to receive tax-free interest on their savings. An individual must be aged 18 or over to open a TESSA. A TESSA lasts for five years and the maximum amount which may be invested over that period is pounds 9,000. After the first year the maximum annual deposit in a TESSA is pounds 1,800. Costs 2. The costs of this proposal will be negligible in the tax year 1995-96, pounds 150 million in 1996-97 and pounds 160 million in 1997-98. 3. Latest figures for the take-up of TESSAs since their introduction were published in an Inland Revenue Press Release of 12 September 1994.