IR 11 29 November 1994 PENSION SCHEMES: ANNUITY PURCHASES The Chancellor proposes in his Budget to amend the tax rules for approved pension schemes to allow the trustees or managers of these schemes to purchase annuities from certain insurance companies established in other European Union countries. The Chancellor's intention is to bring the tax rules into line with the requirements of the Third Life Insurance Directive. The measure will take effect from the date of Royal Assent to the Finance Bill. DETAILS 1. One of the ways that tax approved occupational and personal pension schemes provide benefits is by securing pensions through the purchase of an annuity from a life insurance company. At present the tax rules limit annuities to those provided by United Kingdom authorised insurance companies. The Third Life Insurance Directive (which entered into force on 1 July 1994) creates a single market in insurance products throughout the European Community and is one of a series of Directives implementing the Single Market in financial services. 2. Under the Budget proposal the range of insurance companies that can provide annuities to tax approved pension schemes will be extended to include insurers established in other Member States. This reflects the obligations under the Third Life Insurance Directive. 3. It will, however, be necessary for the foreign insurance company to appoint a fiscal representative in the United Kingdom (or enter into other arrangements) to secure compliance with the company's tax obligations (which include the deduction of income tax from annuity payments under the Pay As You Earn system). NOTES FOR EDITORS 1. The Inland Revenue approve occupational pension schemes and personal pension schemes under legislation contained in the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988. The requirements for tax approval are administered by the Pension Schemes Office (PSO), an Executive Office of the Inland Revenue. Once a pension scheme has been approved its activities are monitored by the PSO to make sure that it continues to meet the conditions for tax approval. 2. Approved pension schemes enjoy favourable tax treatment. Contributions to the scheme qualify for tax relief; the investment build-up within the scheme is tax exempt; and part of the benefits can be paid by the scheme as a tax-free lump sum. Any pensions or annuities paid by occupational pension schemes are chargeable to income tax under the Pay As You Earn system. Annuities paid under personal pension schemes will be brought within the Pay As You Earn system from 6 April 1995. 3. This proposal has no Exchequer costs.