HM Treasury News Release

200/98                                       25 November 1998
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           MORE SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED FIRMS GETTING
                       READY FOR THE EURO


Action to prepare for the euro on 1 January 1999 among UK small and 
medium sized enterprises (SMEs) has more than doubled since May, 
Minister for Trade and Competitiveness Lord Simon announced today.

But the overall level of preparation suggests that many SMEs have 
still not recognised that they may be at risk of losing out in the 
new economic environment which the single currency will bring, 
according to a survey for the  Treasury published today.

Commenting on the survey results, Lord Simon said : 

     "This survey shows clearly that the number of UK businesses  
     preparing for the launch of the euro on 1 January 1999 has more
     than doubled. This growing number shows that the Government's 
     work with business organisations across the UK has had positive
     results. 

     "We are making progress, but not fast enough.  Almost half UK 
     SMEs have trading links with EU markets and  risk losing 
     competitiveness. Of these, only a quarter  (23%) have begun 
     preparations so there is more work to be done. But this is 
     double the number who had prepared in May and the trend is 
     encouraging.  

     "The survey suggests that about 200,000 SMEs who need to 
     prepare are getting ready to face the opportunities and 
     challenges ahead, attending courses and seminars and talking
     to suppliers and customers. But we should not be complacent.  
     There are still many who have so far done nothing. 

     "The report also shows that very few SMEs have focussed on the 
     key market-related preparations which are so important to win 
     business.  Customers and pricing strategies are just not getting
     the attention in comparison to changes to IT and accounting 
     systems. Marketing changes remain a priority to ensure UK SME 
     competitiveness."

These figures are included in the results of the second survey of 
SMEs carried out for the Treasury Euro Preparations Unit (EPU). This
follows up the first survey carried out in May 1998 which formed the
benchmark for the Government's national information campaign to 
raise SME awareness of the euro. 

The surveys track overall awareness of the single currency, the 
sectors of SMEs likely to be affected by having direct or indirect 
EU trading links, and how far they have made preparations. 
Comparative figures for levels of awareness and preparation in 
England, Scotland and Wales are:

              May 1998       October 1998         October 1998 
          (All respondents)(All respondents)   those with EU links

Awareness of        90%            94%            97%
single currency

Awareness of        11%            23%            27% 
1 January 1999

Will the euro
affect my business? Q. not asked   48%            62%

Is it important for 
my business to prepare? 31%        34%            49%

Businesses already 
made preparations?    5%           13%            23%

Column 1 and column 2 show responses from all SMEs, in the surveys 
of May and October 1998 respectively.  Column 3 shows responses only
from those SMEs (approximately half) who have one or more trading 
links with the EU.

Levels of awareness and preparation for Northern Ireland are 
generally higher than in the rest of the UK   The survey shows that 
SMEs in Northern Ireland had higher levels of awareness and
preparations than Great Britain. 99 per cent were aware of the 
single currency. Over half (54 per cent) thought that it would 
affect their business; 47 per cent considered it important for their
business to prepare; and 17 per cent had already made preparations.  


Outlining action to help British business prepare for the euro, Lord 
Simon said:

     "Since the election, the Government has worked continuously 
     with British business to ensure that information and support 
     to prepare for the euro are available. Firms will be able to 
     hold company accounts and pay tax and VAT in euro if this gives
     them a business advantage.  

     "We have held business seminars across the UK and set up 
     regional forums for business representative organisations to 
     coordinate their preparations in every region. I am impressed 
     by the determination of businessmen and women to ensure that 
     their businesses are ready.  

     "Our set of 20 fact sheets, helping businesses look at their 
     trading activities and identify action points, have been very 
     popular as an excellent starting point for firms looking to
     prepare. Boosted by our TV and other advertising, over 300,000 
     have already been requested. 

     "The Government will continue to help UK SMEs up to and beyond 
     1 January 1999. It is vital that they do now take urgent steps 
     to prepare for the coming change to the whole European business
     environment."


NOTES FOR EDITORS

1.   The second Treasury survey was carried out for the Central 
     Office of Information by Taylor Nelson Research Ltd (TN) 
     between 15 and 30 October 1998. 1,768 interviews were carried 
     out with SMEs, on a statistically representative basis. Both 
     reports are available on the EPU website at www.euro.gov.uk.

2.   The survey showed that the Treasury national advertising 
     campaign reached more than 75% of those interviewed, raising 
     awareness of the introduction of the single currency and its 
     possible implications. An analysis of business responses to the
     advertising and follow up mailshot to 1.6 million SMEs was 
     announced on 12 November (HMT press release 189/98).

3.   Media copies of the survey are available from the Treasury 
     Press Office on 0171 270 5188.

4.   Copies of the factsheets ("business preparations for the euro")
     and other euro related material can be obtained by calling 
     08456 01 01 99 or from the EPU website, at www.euro.gov.uk.

5.   Contact details for the regional Euro Forums can also be found 
     on the EPU website.

6.   If you have access to the Internet, you will find this press 
     release and material on other Treasury issues at
     http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk.

# = pounds sterling