Inland Revenue 30
                                                  17 March 1998
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           LABOUR SUPPLY IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
                                
The Chancellor has announced a change in the law in the next
Finance Bill which  will mean that construction workers whose
services are supplied by employment  agencies or other third
parties will normally be taxed as if they are employees. 
This change will bring their tax treatment into line with that
of other workers who  supply their services through employment
agencies or others, and is part of the  Government's
commitment to achieving a fair tax system.

The change will also help to align the tax and NICs treatment
of construction  workers who supply their services in this
way, and should help to streamline the  administrative
procedures that employment agencies and others use when
engaging  and supplying such workers.

The change will take effect from 6 April 1998.


DETAILS

1.   Employment agencies and others who supply labour are
normally responsible  for operating PAYE on payments they make
to the workers whose services they  supply. This
responsibility does not presently cover payments made to
construction  workers.

2.   From 6 April 1998, employment agencies and others who
supply workers to  the construction industry will normally be
required to operate PAYE on payments  they make to
construction workers in the same way as for other workers
whose  services they supply.

3.   Employment agencies and others already have a similar 
obligation to  account for employer and employee NICs because
DSS regulations which govern  the treatment of workers
supplied by employment agencies and others do not  contain any
exemption for construction workers.


NOTES FOR EDITORS

1.   This change was announced by the Financial Secretary to
the Treasury,  Dawn Primarolo MP, on 31 July 1997. Draft
legislation prepared for the 1998  Finance Bill to implement
the change was published on 9 February 1998. The  legislation
will be given effect in advance of Royal Assent to the Finance
Bill by way  of a Resolution under the authority of the
Provisional Collection of Taxes Act 1968.
 
2.   This change is one of a number of steps that have been
taken to address  concerns expressed by construction industry
representatives that some areas of the  industry have been
obtaining a commercial advantage by entering into 
arrangements which do not require the operation of PAYE.

3.   The new requirement to deduct PAYE will potentially
affect all those within  the construction industry who supply
construction workers to others, as opposed to  carrying out
work for others using their own labour or workforce. Examples
of those  affected will include :

          High Street employment agencies;

          specialist construction industry employment
          agencies;

          companies within a construction industry group who
          supply labour to others within or  outside that
          group (`in house' agencies);

          anyone else who supplies construction workers to
          others (as opposed to supplying a  service using
          their own work force).

4.   A construction worker who receives income from an agency
or other third  party from which PAYE has been deducted will
need to complete his or her 1998-9  tax return as if this
income came from an employment.

5.   General help and advice about the change are available
from the Employers'  Helpline (0345 33 55 88) and from all
local tax offices.

6.   It is estimated that 40,000 workers in the construction
industry will transfer to  PAYE as a consequence of the change
in the law. It is expected that this will bring  forward tax
yield of 10 million pounds from the year 1999-2000 to 1998-99. 

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